Lesson 48

• 生词

  cotton wool 药棉
  pull v 拨
  nod v 点头
  meanwhile adv 同时
  tongue n 舌头
  denied 否认
  refused 拒绝
  fetch 取，过去还回来
  take 拿，一趟

• 短语或句子

  who 和 whom 区别，who 做主语，whom 做宾语
  watch the match. 看比赛
  spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花时间/钱干某事
  spend time/money on sth. 花时间/钱在某物上
  sth. cost sb. money 某物花了某人多少钱
  so adj/adv that… 如此以至于
  such n that … 如此以至于

• 语法

  no sooner 的倒装
  He had no sooner come home than they rang him up from the office.
  No sooner had he come home than they rang him up from the office.
  That is the house where I lived.
  That is the house which I lived in.
  where = 介词 + which
  

Lesson 49

• 生词

  spring n 春天;泉水;弹簧
  mattress n 床垫
  gust n 一阵狂风
  a gust of laughter 一阵大笑
  a gust of anger 一阵愤怒
  courtyard n 院子
  smash v 碰碎;摔碎
  miracle n 奇迹
  miraculous adj 奇迹般的
  miraculously adv 奇迹般地
  unhurt adj 没有受伤的
  glance v 扫视
  prompt adj 迅速的
  promptly adv 迅速地
  sweep v 扫;刮

• 短语或句子

  be tired of sth./ doing sth.
  I am tired of housework.
I am tired doing housework.
  save up for 为…攒钱
  for the first time in his life. 人生第一次
  blow up 刮风
  crash into 坠毁
  wake up 醒来
  smash to pieces 摔成碎片

• 语法

  现在分词或过去分词做状语
  1、Following/Followed his mom, …
  following ing 表示主动的动作
  2、He was followed by his mom.
  followed ed 表示被动的动作
  3、Seeing/ Seen in this light, the mountain looks taller.
  seen 山被看
  4、Shocking/ shocked by the news, I didn’t know what I could say.
  shocked 我被消息震惊
  5、Asked/ asking why he came late, he said he got up late.
  asked 被问为啥起晚了
  6、The mother died of disease leaving/left two young children.
  leaving 主语是mom,表主动
  7、smoking/ smoked a cigarette, he entered the meeting hall.
  smoking 主语是人,表主动
  8、being/ been a kid, he knows a lot.
  being 主语是他